BACOLOD CITY- The Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation,
Inc., a non-government organization promoting sustainable agricultural
production here, said the concept and promotion of organic agriculture
in Negros Occidental should not be limited to the ban of genetically-modified
organisms (GMO) or products.
“We encourage the provincial government to expound its
concept and promotion of organic agriculture by not limiting
it to a GMO ban but more importantly, instituting systems and
mechanism for food security development and sustainability,”
the foundation’s executive committee said in a statement.
The statement was given amid the controversial enforcement of
the provincial ordinance imposing the GMO ban.
The foundation said support systems for organic agriculture
development should also be put in place such as alternative
organic fertilizers and feeds, subsidized trainings on organic
agriculture, and technical and financial support for agrarian
reform beneficiaries willing to engage in organic farming.
Incidentally, the foundation developed the Ashden Award-wining
renewable technology called the hydraulic ram pump used to bring
water uplands through hydroenergy.
There should also be certification of local organic producers,
a market for organic products, and support for groups and institutions
engaged in the development and promotion of appropriate and
renewable technologies, it added.
The foundation stressed the need for food sovereignty as a
nation’s right to determine its agricultural, labor, aquatic,
food and land policies, which it considers the best road map
to a genuine and lasting people’s development.
For food security to be sustainable, it must be based on nurturing
multiple sources of food and not rely on the massive production
of monocrops.
Negros Occidental, being a sugar monocrop economy, yields about
60% of the country’s sugar.
The foundation noted that the most food secure populations
are those that harness biodiversity in their food production
systems, noting that monocropping and a plantation economy have
only brought devastation to community genetic resources and
widespread disempowerment, poverty and disease to an increasing
number of people.
Biodiversity has provided the necessary resource base for different
communities to adapt to varying conditions in the environment,
it added.
Nevertheless, the foundations said that along with its partners,
they laud and support the efforts of the provincial government
to promote and institutionalize organic agriculture because
central to sustainable agriculture is organic farming.
It added that sustainable agriculture also means that food
products are distributed and marketed sustainably, and are thus
not export-oriented.
By marketing food locally, farmers save on fuel and labor costs,
and focus on local markets also ensures that farming communities
are able to earn a living.
At a consultation last week at the Capitol, civil society representatives
presented a resolution calling for the enforcement of the Negros
Occidental and Bacolod City ordinances banning GMOs in both
the province and the city.
They added that while there are sectors seeking to amend, if
not do away with Provincial Ordinance 007, civil society recognizes
the dangers posed by GMOs on endemic and indigenous plant and
animal species and on the health of the people.
The resolution also asked Gov. Isidro Zayco to immediately
constitute an enforcement unit under the Office of the Provincial
Agriculturist, joined by appropriate local and national law
enforcement agencies and civil society organizations.