DON'T look now, but more and more farmers are planting Bt corn,
the GMO or genetically modified corn variety that many anti-biotech
people had been condemning. Last year, at least 200,000 small
corn farmers planted and made money from Bt corn, planting some
350,000 hectares.
The fast increasing popularity of Bt corn with local farmers
could be easily gauged by the fact that in 2005, only 10,000
hectares were planted to this transgenic crop. Last year, the
figure increased 35 times.
One avid grower of Bt corn is a widow, 54-year-old Lydia Lapastora
of Brgy. Yeban Norte, Benito Soliven, Isabela. She has been
planting Bt corn since 2005 when the same was first allowed
to be commercially grown in the country. Despite the admonition
of the priest in her hometown, she planted Bt corn and is really
glad she did.
Last year, Lydia planted Bt corn on 10 hectares and harvested
an average of 6.4 tons per hectare. That’s almost double
the average of 3.57 tons per hectare harvested by corn farmers
nationwide. On the average, she realized an additional net profit
of P11,000 per hectare as a result of planting Bt corn. Since
she planted two times on the same area last year, she really
made a significant income from this GMO
The Bt corn, by the way, is more profitable to grow because
it does not require any chemical spraying against the very destructive
corn earworm that damages a lot of corn crops. This resists
corn attack because the gene of Bacillus thuringensis, a natural
enemy of corn earworm has been incorporated in the transgenic
corn. Chemical pesticides are not only expensive, they also
poison the environment. That is why Bt corn is actually considered
environmentally friendly.
Corn is the only genetically modified crop that is being commercially
grown in the Philippines. In other countries like the United
States, Brazil, China and India, millions of hectares are now
planted to transgenic soybean, cotton, corn and a few other
crops. Work is under way, however, on the development of transgenic
papaya and eggplant. The potentials of transgenic crops are
really great but adequate research and development funds are
badly needed. So are the right policies of the government