The entire Asean region is looking at the Philippines as a "test
case" in the implementation of biofuels policy.
The country is being placed in that critical transition
phase that it cannot afford to fail or backtrack on its biofuels
program, so its counterpart neighbor countries would have
a reference on how to thrive in pursuing alternative fuels
for the transport sector.
At the recently concluded Bioenergy Forum 2008 in Bangkok,
Thailand, all eyes have been set on the Philippines on how
its introduction of coco methyl ester (CME) as initial blend
to diesel and ethanol as blend to gasoline would eventually
fare.
The roughly 100 delegates from United Kingdom, Austria,
New Zealand, France, United States, Taiwan, India, Thailand,
Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia have in fact regarded the
Philippines as "brave soul" in embracing the biofuels
program.
Much like the pioneering initiative of Brazil on ethanol,
the Philippines has grand ambitions of positioning itself
as a "model case" in the biofuels program.
"While other Asian countries have been unclear with
their policies on how to promote their national biofuels
policy, the Philippines has been the model for its decisive
mandate on the use of cocobiodiesel and fuel-ethanol, through
Republic Act 9367, also known as the Biofuels Act of 2006," Filipino
delegates at the conference have sounded off.
But that is not to say that the policy is having smooth-sailing
implementation, because as the higher blend of biodiesel
and the kick-off of ethanol blend approaches, some lawmakers
are already calling for the Biofuels Law’s shelving.
While acknowledging the problems of the program, such as
the recurring "food versus fuel" debate, concerned
stakeholders are just appealing that the government must
keenly review on how to remedy the current dilemmas of the
program.
When the law was still being deliberated, the government
promised key incentives for investments to flow, but not
much has been done so far to ensure the viablitity of capitals
that will be poured in.
To ease the growing tension on biofuel feedstocks competing
with the food chain, industry players noted that the government
must support initiatives to scour for options, such as the
development of jatropha as a feedstock for biodiesel or follow
the experiment of more advanced countries on cellulosic ethanol.
In the case of CME, biodiesel producers opined that coconut,
being its feedstock, should not be thrown into the food crisis
debate, because it already been there even before these problems
manifested.
"The feedstock was derived without the need to clear
new land for the planting of additional trees," CME
producers said.