NEW DELHI: At a time when India's Green Revolution in agriculture
was derided overseas, President Pratibha Patil on Thursday
pushed for its second version to ensure the country's food
security and development.
"We must not forget that the food security of India is
dependent on the growth of its agriculture," Patil said
in her address to the nation on the eve of India's 62nd Independence
Day.
"We should aim at enhancing productivity by using better
technology and innovative farming practices, with the active
participation of the panchayats (village councils)," the
president said.
"At the same time, our scientists and agricultural research
institutes must work to usher in a second Green Revolution,
which, along with agro-biotechnology, can translate into an
ever-Green Revolution in India."
The president's remarks came against the backdrop of remarks
by Prince Charles, the heir to the British throne, that the
Green Revolution in India only worked for a "short time" and
was now leading to "disasters".
"Look at India's Green Revolution. It worked for a short
time but now the price is being paid," Charles, an environmentalist
and campaigner against genetically modified food, told the
Daily Telegraph of London.
"I have been to the Punjab where you have seen the disasters
that have taken place as a result of the over-demand on irrigation
because of the hybrid seeds and grains that have been produced
which demand huge amounts of water."
President Patil said she had always advocated that special
attention needed to be given to the development of agriculture
and rural areas, as 70 percent of India's population still
lived in villages and depended on farming.
"Therefore, the development of India will not be comprehensive
or complete till there is development in rural areas and increased
agricultural productivity," said Patil in her second such
address after assuming office on July 25 last year.