The Philippines is the world’s first exporter of malunggay
oil that can be used as biodiesel.
Secura International, a 100 percent Filipino biotechnology
company, has pioneered the sale of moringa oil, as malunggay
oil is known globally, overseas.
The company had long been extracting oil from malunggay
seeds and marketing it as edible oil and as a substance with
multiple pharmaceutical applications.
Danny Manayaga, Secura International president and chief
executive officer (CEO), said his company is seeking to complete
the 500,000 hectares of malunggay plantations that can provide
the demand for moringa oil as biodiesel feedstock for North
American Biofuels, Inc., a US firm.
The company opted for mo-ringa oil and junked jatropha oil
as biodiesel after testing a 100-kilo sample sent by Secura
International.
"Tayo ang nangunguna. Ma-lunggay lang ang pag-asa natin," said
Manayaga.
SECURA already has 30 sites nationwide, and are eyeing other
areas in the south including Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat and
Davao. Many areas of Ilocos, Pangasinan and Bohol may also
be transformed into malunggay plantations, he added.
Manayaga stressed that India has over 350,000 hectares of
farmland planted to malunggay but it is utilizing the so-called
miracle tree as food, not as biodiesel.
India is one of the world’s biggest producers of jatropha
oil, a poisonous plant that is endemic in that country, particularly
in states that are semi-arid and have prolonged dry seasons.
Jatropha is known in the Philippines as "tuba-tuba" and
its oil had been used as an alternative to diesel since World
War II.
Manayaga said Brazil, South Africa and Australia have sought
malunggay seeds from his company and moringa oil may soon
find its way into these countries.
Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand are interested in malunggay
and the appetite for its oil intensified after they learned
its use as an alternative biodiesel.
"Nagpi-feedback sila sa amin. Pwede ba sila makabili
buto diyan," Manayaga said.
Japan and South Korea are set to become the next biggest
markets for moringa oil. "Because these markets are
very near to us, we can deal with them and provide their
requirements," he explained.
The promotion of malunggay as food, source of micronutrients
and as biofuel was started by the Department of Agriculture–Biotechnology
Program Office (DA-BPO), whose head, Director Alice Ilaga,
had been urging farmers to cultivate malunggay as nutritious
food and medication.
The discovery that malunggay oil can be an attractive source
of biodiesel is a plus for us, said Ilaga.
Under normal circumstances, malunggay seedlings mature from
one to two years while jatropha seedlings mature from three
to five years.