China plans to become a major world power in agricultural
science and technology by 2020, the country's Minister of Agriculture
Du Qinglin said here Thursday. Addressing a national conference
on agricultural science and technology, Du said by 2020, science
and technology will contribute 63 percent of the growth in
the agricultural sector, 15 percent more than it does now.
China still has a long way to go to catch up with the United
States, where technical advancements account for 81 percent
of the growth in agriculture, and 85 percent of agricultural
technologies are actually applied to agricultural production,
he said.
To achieve this goal, the minister said China will focus its
efforts on five areas:
The first is to maintain its edge in super rice, genetically-modified
anti-worm cotton, and the development of new breeds. The second
is to develop core technologies in the production of safe farm
products, the prevention and control of agricultural disasters,
the processing of farm products and improving the ecological
environment. The third is to manufacture its own critical agricultural
equipment so that the country will depend less on imports.
China will also strengthen its research in agricultural high
technologies and the industrial application of such technologies,
with the aim of obtaining some innovative and internationally-advanced
technologies, Du said.
The country will nurture a number of agricultural research
institutions and colleges, and corporate research centers that
are globally competitive, he said.