Congress is willing to give biotechnology a chance to prove
its worth.
At a Senate legislative forum held at the Laurel Room Friday,
Senator Ramon Magsaysay Jr., said he was "more than willing
to support as urgent the need to legislate the commercialization
of biotechnology products." He and several other senators
were convinced that the new technology is safe for human consumption
and has been proven to be harmless to the environment.
Magsaysay told the gathering of scientists, doctors, and other
concerned individuals that his main focus in biotechnology was
food productivity and its effect on health.
"Biotechnology is a big factor in trying to make agriculture
more productive," he said. "I believe that biotechnology,
if given strict guidelines to ensure safety to health and the
environment, would make marginalized farmers more productive
with lesser use of chemicals and pesticides." The senator
said the country's "big neighbor," China, has embraced
Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt) corn and Bt cotton and has reaped
the profits of their harvests.
He said that "if the technology is not given the chance
to prove its worth in the Philippines, then China will definitely
inundate the rest of the world in the production and exportation
of biotech products." Magsaysay, chairman of the Senate
committee on science and technology, said he has discussed the
issue with the senators and congressmen and they have agreed
to urgently study the matter.
"I think, personally, our lawmakers are open to the idea
of a technology through biotechnology or genetically modified
organisms (GMOs)," he said.
The solon also said that the legislative process might encounter
some resistance from small interest groups, but he downplayed
their capability to lobby against the issue.
"They (anti-biotech groups) have their own visions and
I respect them, but what is really deciding is what majority
of the people needs -- the people will have to decide and not
these small interest groups," Magsaysay said.
The senator also said he has strong confidence in the competence
and integrity of Filipino scientists. "A lot of them are
going to Europe and the US, and, except for some basic laboratory
equipment, they're even as good or better as the next fellow."
On the other hand, two respected scientists told the lawmakers
this new technology has to be managed to mitigate any negative
aspects.
"The Senate and the House should allow government to regulate
the technology in a manner that would be beneficial to the economy
and the growing population," Dr. Emil Javier, former UP
president and Minister of Science said.
"Senate legislation on biotechnology will further strengthen
the government regulatory system and ensure a fail-safe system,"
he said.
Javier noted, "The application of the modern biotechnology
on agriculture, food, health, industry and environment is part
of the wave of the future." He said that as with other
technologies, there will be risks and benefits.
There will be winners, and there could very well be losers
as well.
"Those societies which can develop and apply these new
technologies to advance their national interests and improve
their productivity will enjoy a competitive advantage over those
who refuse to and/or cannot," Javier said.
Meanwhile, Dr. Perla Santos-Ocampo, president of the National
Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), said the scientific
communities throughout the country hope to get help from the
legislators in setting up a regulatory framework so that there
will be control on biotechnology products.
"Before there was the Iron Age, the Bronze Age, the Steam
Age, the Space Age, now we have the Biotechnology Age. I am
confident our legislators will approve the use of biotechnology
because this modern technology is safe for humans and the environment,"
she said.
Dr. Benigno Peczon, president of the Biotechnology Coalition
of the Philippines (BCP), on the other hand, believed that the
Senate legislative forum will help clarify issues so that collectively,
decisions which are good for the country would be made.
"We must not fall into the trap of deciding not to decide,"
he said. "It is time for the informed leaders to consider
biotechnology in depth and then do the right thing."