MANILA, Philippines (Jan. 12, 2005) - Biotech crops experienced
the second highest hectarage growth on record in 2004 to reach
81million hectares(200 million acres). According to a report
released today, authored by Clive James chairman and founder
of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech
Applications (ISAAA), global area for biotech crops grew 20
percent in 2004 - an increase of 13.3 million hectares (32.9
million acres).
The study reported that approximately 8.25 million farmers
in 17 countries planted biotech crops in 2004 - 1.25 million
more farmers than planted biotech crops in 18 countries in 2003.
Notably, 90 percent of these farmers were in developing countries.
In fact, for the first time, the absolute growth in biotech
crop area was higher in developing countries (7.2 million hectares)
than in industrial countries (6.1 million hectares).
"The continued rapid adoption, especially among small,
resource-poor farmers, is a testament to the economic, environmental,
health and social benefits realized by farmers and society in
both industrial and developing countries," said Clive James.
"Further, in 2004, we continued to see a broadening base
of support for biotech crops as many of the countries participating
in biotech crop production significantly increased biotech crop
hectarage."
The number of "biotech mega-countries" (countries
growing 50,000 hectares or more biotech crops) increased from
10 to 14 in 2004 with the addition of Paraguay, Mexico, Spain
and the Philippines reflecting the participation of a broader
group of countries adopting biotech crops. The number of countries
accounting for the majority of the global total of biotech crop
area grew from five to eight and included the United States
(59 percent of the global total), Argentina (20 percent), Canada(6
percent), Brazil (6 percent), China (5 percent), Paraguay (2
percent), India 1 percent) and South Africa (1 percent). In
addition to Mexico, Spain and the Philippines, Uruguay, Australia
and Romania complete the mega-country list.
In the United States, farmers planted 47.6 million hectares
of biotech crops, up 11 percent from 2003 and comprising 59
percent of the global total of biotech crops. Continued growth
was a result of significant acreage gains in biotech corn varieties
and continued increases in herbicide-tolerant soybeans, with
modest growth in biotech cotton as the adoption rate approached
80 percent in 2004.
This continued adoption signals a strong vote of confidence
in the benefits of biotech crops from farmers around the world,
particularly those in developing countries. Edwin Paraluman,
a Filipino farmer, said the increased production from biotech
corn, approved in late 2003, has already helped him better care
for his family.
"I have a small house and my daughter is always telling
me, 'Papa, please expand our house,'" he said. "With
biotech corn my yields doubled from 3.5 tons to 7 tons per hectare,
helping me earn enough money to meet my daughter's wishes."
Results like Mr. Paraluman's helped account for a 35 percentage
increase in the biotech crop area in developing nations, as
compared to the 13 percent growth in industrial countries. For
the first time, developing countries accounted for more than
one-third of the global biotech crop area. James says five key
developing countries - China, India, Argentina, Brazil and South
Africa - will significantly impact the global adoption and acceptance
of biotech crops in the future.
"The early promise of biotechnology has been fulfilled,"
James said. "Biotech crops are now poised to enter a new
era of momentum that will stimulate growth well in to the future."
Approval of two biotech maize varieties for import to the European
Union and continued signs of progress in China contribute to
this optimism. China is likely to approve Bt rice in the near-term
probably in 2005, which would usher adoption of the most significant
food crop in the world and have a major impact on the acceptance
of biotech food, feed and fiber crops worldwide.
By the end of the decade, ISAAA predicts up to 15 million farmers
will grow biotech crops on 150 million hectares in up to 30
countries.
The executive summary of the report, which was sponsored by
Fondazione Bussolera Branca of Italy and The Rockefeller Foundation
of the United States, can be accessed at www.isaaa.org.