The 10th anniversary of the first commercially available
biotech crop was celebrated last night with a declaration by
experts that agricultural biotechnology has brought many benefits
for farmers and the environment, and its use will continue
to grow exponentially, especially in developing countries.
At an event organized by CropLife International and EuropaBio,
and attended by around 100 policymakers, diplomats, academics,
NGOs, media and scientists, experts in the field of biotechnology
from Brazil, the US and the UK shared their different experiences
with biotech cultivation and regulation.
Alda Lerayer, Executive Director of CIB Brazil, said that
since legalizing biotech crop cultivation, her country has
moved to the forefront of the huge international market that
has evolved in trade of biotech commodities.
"Last year Brazilian farmers planted around 2 million
hectares of biotech crops, she said. "The potential for
us to continue to produce GM crops and supply an increasingly
demanding international market is enormous."
Underlining the widespread level of acceptance of GM crops
among farmers, Ms. Lerayer added that 32 percent of Brazil's
total biotech soybean harvest comes from family farms.
"What we are finding is that these technologies are also
being embraced by the small farmers and making a real difference
to their lives," she said.
Providing a US perspective, where commercial biotech crop
cultivation has become widely practiced since its introduction
in 1996, US State Department Senior Advisor for Agricultural
Biotechnology Madelyn Spirnak said that most Americans accepted
biotechnology as an everyday part of their lives.
"Most of the time we just don't think about it," she
said. "The degree of consumer acceptance is so high in
the US, we trust that whatever is on our shelves is safe to
eat."
Acknowledging that GM foods were "not a panacea" to
problems of food security and poverty, she said they were "a
very important tool which shouldn't be denied to the people
of the world." Ms. Spirnak added that benefits to farmers
of planting biotech crops includes reduced soil tillage, greater
flexibility in planting and increased profits.
Third generation British farmer, Paul Temple provided a European
farmer's perspective to the gathering, describing biotech crop
cultivation as "precision farming at its best". Speaking
from personal experience, Mr. Temple said that "science
was the future of sustainable farming".
"I used to be a sceptic, but having seen the benefits
of biotechnology, I am now a convert," he said. "I
used less fuel, saw an increase in wildlife habitats on my
farm and had less troublesome weeds which are very expensive
to control."
Citing the experience of Spain - the only EU country currently
harvesting significant amount biotech crops - Mr. Temple said
that, unless Europe becomes more flexible in its approach to
biotechnologies, it risked "falling far behind the rest
of the world".
CropLife International Director-General Christian Verschueren
said of evening's speakers, "Their testimony to the clear
benefits of biotechnology comes from first hand experience."
"I believe there is a bright future for this remarkable
technology - and that the mood in Europe towards biotech products
is becoming progressively more positive. Pressure is also growing
from many farmers who, understandably, want to be free to choose
which seed varieties they grow. In the next ten years, we will
see even more benefits for consumers and sustainable agriculture," he
said.
CropLife International has recently launched a searchable
database of peer-reviewed scientific papers highlighting the
safety and benefits of plant biotechnology, which can be accessed
at www.croplife.org/biotechdatabase.