A bill seeking to require proper labeling of genetically
modified plants, food and other products has been filed at
the Senate.
Senate Bill 2052, filed by Sen. Pia S Cayetano, penalizes
persons who knowingly distribute such products without the
proper labels with up to six months imprisonment plus fines
of up to P100,000.
"As of this recent time, the non-hazardous nature of
GMOs (generically-modified organisms) has yet to be established,
thus, consumers must be given the informed choice on whether
or not the product they are buying contained or were derived
from GMOs" Ms. Cayetano said in the bill's explanatory
not.
The bill mandates that plants (including seeds, bulbs, graft
and other parts which may be used for propagation), food and
nonfood products containing GMOs or were derived from biotechnological
processes must be labeled as such.
The following must be printed on the label:
- that the product contains or was derived from a GMO;
- that biotechnology was used to genetically modify the organism
contained in the product, and which technique was used to do
such: recombinant nucleic acid techniques, direct introduction
of prepared genetic material, cell fusion or hybridization
techniques;
- that the product has undergone risk assessment, and the results
of such test must also be printed on the label, and;
- that such product has been authorized for distribution by
the Department of Agriculture (DA) or the Bureau of Food and
Drugs (BFAD).
The bill also task the DA, BFAD and the Department of Environment
and Natural Resources to prepare a complete list of all product
containing GMOs which have been authorized to be distributed
in the country.