The World's First Biotechnology-driven "Blue Roses" -synonym
for the impossible - have been successfully developed
SUNTORY LIMITED (Head Office:Osaka City, Japan / President:Nobutada
Saji), jointly with Florigene Ltd. (Victoria, Australia / President:Toshihiko
Ashikari - SUNTORY holds 98.5% of Florigene's shares), has successfully
developed the world's first biotechnology-driven "blue
rose".
Roses have been grown for a long time - 5,000 years or more.
It is said that the varieties developed to more than 25,000
species and a wide variety of colours exists including red,
white, pink and yellow. For a long time, breeders have been
trying to develop blue roses, which have long been synonym for
the impossible. In an effort to achieve this breeders have been
crossing rose varieties grown all around the world. As a result,
there are so-called 'blue' roses already on the market. However,
blue roses, derived from the presence of blue pigment, have
not yet come into being. It has been revealed that this is a
result of the fact that in rose petals genes encoding the enzyme
that is necessary to create the blue pigment, "Delphinidin",
are not functional (the enzyme is known as flavonoid 3'5'-hydroxylase).
SUNTORY has focused on this finding and, in 1990, in cooperation
with an Australian bio-venture company "Calgene Pacific
(now: Florigene Ltd.) started the joint development of biotechnology-driven
"blue roses". Since then we have been pursuing our
research attempting to develop "blue roses" by retrieving
the genes necessary to create blue pigments from other plants
such as petunia and implanting these into roses. The world's
first "blue carnations" were born in this development
process in 1995 and, in Japan, they were named "Moondust"
where they have been marketed since 1997
For the first time in the world, SUNTORY has succeeded in creating
blue pigment in roses by implanting the gene that leads to the
synthesis of blue pigment from pansy.
Unlike the roses created by using conventional breeding technologies,
the roses developed by us have almost 100%* Delphinidin in their
petals, which has allowed these new and very different blue
roses to become a reality. Although traditional roses have only
red pigments, by using the blue roses we have developed as a
starting point, it is expected that roses with the ability to
create a blue pigment will soon lead more variety in rose flower
colour.
The SUNTORY GROUP will continue our research and development
to make blue roses "clearer". The roses have been
evaluated and approved based on the "Act concerning Maintenance
of Diversity of Organisms regulated by Use of Genetically-Modified
Organisms" (http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shinkou/seimei/main.htm)
and we will consider merchandising after production, distribution,
and sales structures have been properly established. The SUNTORY
GROUP was established in 1899 and since then has been aggressively
developing new businesses maintaining its "spirit of challenge".
In this vein SUNTORY opened the way for the successful marketing
of well-known marks of "whisky", "draft beer",
and not being confined to producing alcoholic beverages, has
also expanded into the soft drink business, the flower business,
the health food business, cultural and sports activities. In
addition business sphere has been expanded to Europe, Asia and
North America. We will continue our global business and efforts
to create innovative products showing our "spirit of challenge".
Florigene. Ltd. was established as an Australian bio-venture
company in 1986. It develops new varieties of plants by using
biotechnology. It is a world's leading company in the research
of flower colour. SUNTORY LIMITED took over the company's shares
in December, 2003.
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Recommended link for "pansy": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pansy