President Yoweri Museveni says he is now sufficiently mobilised
to accept the growing of genetically modified crops in Uganda.
By implication, Monsanto which has been operating in Uganda
for some years can now formalise its presence here.
Officially we are on the commercial agro-biotech band wagon.
In March last year, the Washington Post reported that Monsanto,
DuPont, Syngenta and Dow Agrosciences had agreed to share their
technology with African scientists "in a broad attempt
to increase food production on that continent where mass starvation
is a recurrent threat".
Simply put, the 'big four', known more for the harsh measures
they are willing to take to maintain a stranglehold on the world's
food chain than for their philanthropy, are suddenly willing
to donate patent rights, seed varieties and laboratory technology
to help Africa. Why am I not excited?
According to Consumers International (Cl) the worldwide federation
of consumer organisations, the 'big four' are not motivated
by altruism. Rather, their expression of kindness is a strategy
for survival to be viewed against the public's immense distrust
of commercial agro-genetic engineering. The corporations nevertheless
do acknowledge that they hope to "create new markets"
in the long run - a short, innocuous, harmless phrase which
is very easy to miss in the verbiage of corporate public relations
brochures.
The search for new markets is what underlies the gestures!
Surveys (including one by Discovery Channel in the USA, UK,
Denmark, Taiwan, Turkey, Poland, Mexico and Brazil) show 60%
of the respondents unwilling to eat GM food but a similar percentage
said it was acceptable to send the food to countries in need!
Over-supply and public mistrust of gm technology means a shrinking
market, a scramble for new markets by the agrobiotech corporations
and hence their new-found empathy for Africa.
Uganda still lacks the regulatory framework to ensure that
her agricultural gene pool of resources that have been used
over millenia is not irreversibly polluted or decimated. The
so-called sharing of technology, patents and seed varieties
is thus seen as a new tool for undermining the food security
of poor farmers in Africa and entrenching the control of the
corporations.
The 'sharing' will heighten the unavoidable dependence of Ugandan
farmers on pesticides, herbicides and seeds of the agro-biotech
corporations that are suddenly willing to share technology and
know- how. The sharing also has environmental implications.
These include the potential for GM genes to mutate, the accidental
triggering of "sleeper" genes on our ecosystem composed
of wild species, wildlife, domestic animals, birds and insects.
For example, in the absence of a liability and redress regime,
who would pay for damage resulting from field trials so close
to the Queen Elizabeth National Park? What will happen if damage
is detected after Monsanto has gone out of business, left Uganda
or its directors and Ugandan partners have died?
According to the British Medical Association, one of the world's
most distinguished body of physicians "insufficient care
has been taken over the public health concerns....there has
not been a robust and thorough search into the potentially harmful
effects of GM foodstuffs on human health".
African scientists need to diffuse the biotech crisis of confidence.
They must therefore continue to seek local solutions, involving
and demanded by farmers rather than those imposed by the corporations
whose interests have nothing to do with African wellbeing.