The
local scientific community stood behind the recent approval by the Arroyo
Administration of a set of guidelines allowing for the propagation of a
popular high-yielding biotechnology process corn variety.
The Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) formally gave the nod for the
commercial availability of Bacillus
Thurigiensis or
Bt corn, known for its environment-friendly traits and high resistance to
the Asiatic Corn Borer, the major plague of local corn crops.
The
commercialization of Bt corn came after five years of strict scientific
and technical assessment by several government agencies. Among these are
National Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines, the BPI, the Bureau of
Animal Industry, the Bureau of Agriculture and food Product Standards, the
Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority and the scientific and technical Review
Panel. The latter is composed of three independent scientists.
Bt corn was favorably recommended for domestic propagation by all the
reviewing agencies.
The
government adoption of agricultural biotechnology as an anchor of its
policy for food security and sufficiency received wide support from
scientists from the University of the Philippines in Los Baņos (UPLB),
the National Institute of Molecular Biology, the National Academy of
Science and Technology (NAST), the Institute of Plant Breeding, and the
Natural Science Research Institute.
The pro-biotechnology policy is also backed by the Crop Science
Society of the Philippines, the Philippine Association for the Advancement
of Science and Technology, the Biochemical Society of the Philippines, the
Pest Management Council of the Philippines, the Women Association of
Scientists in the Philippines, and the Women Investors Association of the
Philippines.
Among the leading Filipino savants supporting agricultural biotechnology ARE
up-based scientists, Dr. Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza, Prof. Nelle Lopez,
Emerica Cao, Nina Barzaga, Mario Festin and Dr. Violeta Villegas.
The Filipino scientists bucked a multimillion dollar scare campaign
launched in the Philippines against agricultural biotechnology by
Europe-based political pressure group. The group warned the
Philippine government that the adoption of agricultural biotechnology
would result in deaths and ilnesses.
The scientific community, however, called on President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
to resist the scare campaign. They challenged anti-biotechnology
advocates "to use reason and scientific data to back their
threats."
The performance of Bt corn in several trial farms, however, bolstered the
scientific community's advocacy for its adoption. Field test results
conducted in various regions showed that Bt corn could yield up to 40
percent more than traditional corn varieties during the wet season
and up to 35 percent during the dry season. |