TOKYO, Nov 3 (Reuters) - The Japan unit of life sciences company Aventis is awaiting
results of Japanese tests on its genetically modified corn (GM) as feed
before deciding whether to apply for import approval, a senior company
official said.
Any application by Aventis CropScience Japan KK, a subsidiary of the Franco-German group,
to sell its StarLink GM corn to Japan could be hampered by last week's
discovery of unapproved StarLink corn in imports of food and feed to Japan
from the United States, analysts said.
"We understand that it's a very sensitive issue and extra precautions have to be taken,"
Jacques Dupuy, president the Japan subsidiary of StarLink's maker, told
Reuters in an interview late on Thursday.
StarLink is not approved for either human or animal consumption in Japan.
Aventis said it had submitted information on StarLink for animal feed to the Ministry
of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery in late September in an initial move
toward filing an official application.
After a preliminary hearing with the ministry about two weeks ago, the company was notified
that the ministry did not want to proceed, he said.
No intention to apply
"We have no intention to apply as they oppose it," he said, adding that he understood
and supported the ministry's need for further scientific investigation.
In 1988, Aventis applied for approval to the Health Ministry to include the GM
grain in food products, but did not receive a reply.
The StarLink issue has become a hot topic in Japan, where consumer opposition to genetically
modified foods is high, after last week's announcement by a consumer group
that tests revealed traces of StarLink in products from food manufacturer
Kyoritsu Shokuhin.
Kyoritsu, which used imported raw materials from the United States, then recalled
a corn meal product from store shelves.
The government allows the import of 29 GM products, and has not responded to consumer
group demands to suspend imports.
Poultry tests first
On Wednesday, the ministry informed Aventis it wanted to conduct its own feed studies
on poultry using StarLink corn, Dupuy said.
After the ministry assesses the safety of StarLink corn as poultry feed, and its
potential effect on consumers who may eat the poultry, the ministry may
review the Aventis data, he said.
"It is not us who to decide the time of the official application," Dupuy said, stressing
that this was up to the ministry.
StarLink has been approved by U.S. regulators for animal feed but not for human
consumption, due to concerns about potential allergic reactions.
On Tuesday, a U.S agriculture official said the United States, confident that a scientific
review would verify the safety of StarLink, hopes Japan will soon approve
the grain for use in animal feed.
Japan's Agriculture and Health Ministries said last week they had asked visiting officials
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture not to export corn commingled with
StarLink to Japan for food as well as for animal feed.
The StarLink issue has brought domestic corn dealing to a virtual halt, with importers
scrambling to find alternative supplies amid pressure from end-users.
Japan imports four million tonnes of corn per year for food and another 11-12 million
tonnes for animal feed, mostly from the United States. Japan alone takes
30 percent of U.S. corn exports.